New halo white dwarf candidates in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

作者：Dame Kyra^*; Gianninas A^*; Kilic Mukremin^*; Munn Jeffrey A; Brown Warren R; Williams Kurtis A; von Hippel Ted; Harris Hugh C

来源：Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016, 463(3): 2453-2464.

DOI：10.1093/mnras/stw2146

• techniques: photometric
• stars: atmospheres
• stars: evolution
• white dwarfs

We present optical spectroscopy and near-infrared photometry of 57 faint (g = 19-22) high proper motion white dwarfs identified through repeat imaging of approximate to 3100 deg(2) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey footprint by Munn et al. We use ugriz and JH photometry to perform a model atmosphere analysis, and identify 10 ultracool white dwarfs with T-eff < 4000 K, including the coolest pure H atmosphere white dwarf currently known, J1657+ 2638, with T-eff = 3550 +/- 100 K. The majority of the objects with cooling ages larger than 9 Gyr display thick disc kinematics and constrain the age of the thick disc to >= 11 Gyr. There are four white dwarfs in our sample with large tangential velocities (nu(tan) > 120 km s(-1)) and UVW velocities that are more consistent with the halo than the Galactic disc. For typical 0.6 M-circle dot white dwarfs, the cooling ages for these halo candidates range from 2.3 to 8.5 Gyr. However, the total main sequence+white dwarf cooling ages of these stars would be consistent with the Galactic halo if they are slightly undermassive. Given the magnitude limits of the current large-scale surveys, many of the coolest and oldest white dwarfs remain undiscovered in the solar neighbourhood, but upcoming surveys such as Gaia and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope should find many of these elusive thick disc and halo white dwarfs.

• 出版日期2016-12