Glycemic index: is it a predictor of metabolic and vascular disorders?

作者：Rizkalla Salwa W^*

来源：Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2014, 17(4): 373-378.

DOI：10.1097/MCO.0000000000000070

• diabetes and cardiovascular risk
• glycemic index
• glycemic load
• treatment of cardiometabolic disorders

Purpose of review
The role of glycemic index on metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors received considerable attention in light of the current increase in cardiometabolic disorders. We aimed to deal and identify the recently published prospective epidemiological studies as well as randomized controlled studies investigating the associations of metabolic and cardiovascular risk markers with dietary intake of carbohydrates and with measures of the induced glycemic index. The main prospective studies and meta-analysis grouping the recent prospective and clinical interventions are discussed.
Recent findings
Recently, during the last few years, evidence exists that high glycemic index/glycemic load diets contribute to risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Additionally, low glycemic index/glycemic load diets were found to be effective in the treatment of cardiometabolic disorders.
Summary
The use of the low glycemic index notion in the dietary recommendations for children, adolescents and adults might play a role in the prevention, and or treatment, of metabolic diseases and their cardiovascular complications.

• 出版日期2014-7