Discrete elliptic operators and their Green operators

作者：Carmona A; Encinas A M; Mitjana M^*

来源：Linear Algebra and Its Applications, 2014, 442: 115-134.

DOI：10.1016/j.laa.2013.07.017

• Schrodinger operator
• Kirchhoff index
• Effective resistance
• Wheel network
• Fan network

Semi-definite positive Schrodinger operators on finite connected networks are particular examples of a general class of self-adjoint operators called elliptic operators. Any elliptic operator defines an automorphism on the subspace orthogonal to the eigenfunctions associated with the lowest eigenvalue, whose inverse is called orthogonal Green operator. Our aim is to study the effect of a perturbation of an elliptic operator on its orthogonal Green operator. The perturbation here considered is performed by adding a self-adjoint and positive semi-definite operator. %26lt;br%26gt;We show that Schrodinger operators on networks that are obtained by adding weighted edges to a given network can be seen as perturbations of the Schrodinger operators on the original network. Therefore, we can compute the Green function, the effective resistances and the Kirchhoff index of a perturbed network in terms of the corresponding ones on the original network. We apply the obtained results to the study of perturbations of a weighted Star, which includes as particular cases the Wheel and Fan networks.

• 出版日期2014-2-1