Acrosome Reaction in the Epididymal Sperm of Chinchilla lanigera. Effect of Progesterone, A23187 and Stimulation of a GABAA-Like Receptor

作者:Cecilia Gramajo Buehler Maria; Zelarayan Liliana; Lopez Luis Alberto; Sanchez Toranzo Graciela
来源:Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A-Ecological Genetics and Physiology, 2012, 317A(5): 259-265.
DOI:10.1002/jez.1718

摘要

Little is known about the reproductive biology of Chinchilla lanigera in captivity. Currently there are no parameters to evaluate the quality of the semen of males that are sold as breeding stock, so they are selected according to their phenotypic characteristics, which cannot guarantee their reproductive efficiency. We worked with sexually mature males; the sperm were collected from the cauda epididymis by puncture. Capacitated sperm were incubated at 37 degrees C with different concentrations of progesterone. The results showed a biphasic behavior, where the increase in the percentage of the acrosome reaction (AR) was significant between 2.55 mu M, and a maximum response with a dose of 20 mu M. Also the suspension of sperm incubated with different concentrations of ionophore A23187 inducing response is obtained with a concentration of 10 mu M. Stimulation of the Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A-like receptor by treating the sperm with different concentrations of muscimol, a specific receptor agonist, also induce acrosome reaction. The dose-response curve showed a biphasic effect with a maximum response at a concentration of 2.5 mu M. The pretreatment of sperm suspension with a specific receptor antagonist, picrotoxin, a decrease was observed in the percentage of reacted perm. These studies represent a first step towards the establishment of standard parameters to determine the functionality and fertilizing capacity of Chinchilla sperm. In addition, our results indicate that the Chinchilla spermatozoa can undergo the AR when treated with A23187 or progesterone at high percentages. It also shows a clear involvement of GABAA-like receptors in acrosome exocytosis in sperm obtained by epididymal cauda. J. Exp. Zool.317:259265, 2012.

  • 出版日期2012-6

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