Aspect of aluminum-catalyzed silicon nanowires synthesized at low temperature and effect of hydrogen radical treatment

作者：Jeon Minsung^*; Kamisako Koichi

来源：Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2009, 476(1-2): 84-88.

DOI：10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.09.035

• Aluminum catalyst
• Silicon nanostructures
• Phase diagram
• Hydrogen radicals
• Growth mechanism

Large quantities of aluminum-catalyzed silicon nanowires (SiNWs) after hydrogen radical treatment were successfully synthesized at lower temperatures than aluminum-silicon eutectic temperature using the hydrogen radical-assisted deposition method. SiNWs were also synthesized at considerably low temperature as 350 degrees C. Their structures are worm- and wire-likely grown at all synthesis temperature. The as-synthesized SiNWs are polycrystalline as verified by X-ray diffraction measurement. Their diameters mainly ranged from 50 to 200 nm and their lengths extended to about 8 mu m. In this experiment, we confirmed that the hydrogen radical pretreatment is essential when the metal-catalyzed SiNWs are synthesized at lower temperatures than metal-Si eutectic temperature.

• 出版日期2009-5-12