Dimethyl Itaconate Is Not Metabolized into Itaconate Intracellularly

作者:ElAzzouny Mahmoud*; Tom Christopher T M B; Evans Charles R; Olson Lori L; Tanga Mary J; Gallagher Katherine A; Martin Brent R; Burant Charles F
来源:JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2017, 292(12): 4766-4769.
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C117.775270

摘要

Itaconic acid is an important metabolite produced by macrophages after stimulation with LPS. The role of itaconate in the inflammatory cascade is unclear. Here we used [C-13] itaconate and dimethyl [C-13] itaconate ( DMI) to probe itaconate metabolism, and find that [C-13] DMI is not metabolized to itaconate. [C-13] Itaconate in the cell culture medium leads to elevated intracellular levels of unlabeled succinate, with no evidence of intracellular uptake. The goal of this study is to encourage the development of effective pro-drug strategies to increase the intracellular levels of itaconate, which will enable more conclusive analysis of its action on macrophages and other cell and tissue types.

  • 出版日期2017-3-24