摘要

A unique face-centered-cubic (fcc) Zr-based solid solution was obtained in the Cu10Zr76Ni14 multi-layered films upon 200 keV xenon ion beam mixing, accompanied by a novel phase transition sequence of Cu + Zr + Ni -> dual-FCC -> FCC -> Amorphous while varying the irradiation dose. The energetic stability sequence, elastic stability and phonon behaviors derived from first-principle calculations jointly evidenced the metastability of fcc Zr from different perspectives. The experimental observations and theoretical calculations together justify the existence of an intermediate fcc Zr state under non-equilibrium conditions. Possible formation mechanisms for the metastable crystalline phase were also discussed in terms of the atomic collision theory.