A continuous time model for multiple yard crane scheduling with last minute job arrivals

作者：Li, Wenkai^*; Goh, Mark; Wu, Yong; Petering, M E H; de Souza, R; Wu, Y C

来源：International Journal of Production Economics, 2012, 136(2): 332-343.

DOI：10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.12.020

• Container yard operations
• Continuous time
• Scheduling
• Rolling-horizon algorithm
• Last minute jobs

Container terminal (CT) operations are often bottlenecked by slow VC (yard crane) movements. Efficient YC scheduling to reduce the PM waiting time is therefore critical in increasing a CT's throughput. This paper develops an efficient continuous time MILP model for YC scheduling. The model treats realistic operational constraints such as multiple inter-crane interference, fixed YC separation distances, simultaneous container storage/retrievals, realistic YC acceleration/deceleration stages and gantry time, and require far fewer integer variables than previous work. The model significantly improves the solution quality compared to the existing discrete time models and other heuristics found in the literature. Using heuristics and a rolling-horizon algorithm, our model can solve actual container yard (CY) problems quickly and robustly in polynomial time. Also, to cope with the last minute container arrivals which can disrupt routine CT operations, two methods for handling these last minute job insertions are discussed and compared.

• 出版日期2012-4
• 单位中山大学