Affect-biased attention as emotion regulation

作者:Todd Rebecca M*; Cunningham William A; Anderson Adam K; Thompson Evan
来源:Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2012, 16(7): 365-372.
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.003

摘要

The affective biasing of attention is not typically considered to be a form of emotion regulation. In this article, we argue that 'affect-biased attention' the predisposition to attend to certain categories of affectively salient stimuli over others provides an important component of emotion regulation. Affect-biased attention regulates subsequent emotional responses by tuning one's filters for initial attention and subsequent processing. By reviewing parallel research in the fields of emotion regulation and affect-biased attention, as well as clinical and developmental research on individual differences in attentional biases, we provide convergent evidence that habitual affective filtering processes, tuned and re-tuned over development and situation, modulate emotional responses to the world. Moreover, they do so in a manner that is proactive rather than reactive.

  • 出版日期2012-7