摘要

An analytical tri-linear joint stiffness model accounting for the effect of bolt-hole clearances on the bearing chord stiffness is presented. A single-parameter iteration method is also proposed to solve the non-linear system of equations of the load transfer analysis, in which the recursive formulae are verified to be monotonic. To verify the present joint stiffness model, a series of single-lap, single-bolt joints with various bolt-hole clearances and bolt tightening torques were tested to empirically confirm the influence coefficients of the joint stiffness model. The load distributions in three single-lap, three-bolt joints with various clearances were also tested under finger-tight and highly torqued conditions. The load distributions in multi-bolt joints predicted by the presented joint stiffness model together with the single-parameter iteration method are in good agreement with the experimental outcomes, verifying the accuracy of the presented joint stiffness model and the feasibility of the single-parameter iteration method. In addition, the effects of the friction forces originated from the bolt-tightening torque and bolt-hole clearances on the load distribution in multi-bolt joints are presented.