An experimental study on the antitumor effect of I-131-17-AAG in vitro and in vivo

作者：Tu Wenyong; Liu Lu^*; Chen Daozhen; Yin Weidong; Huang Ying

来源：Annals of Nuclear Medicine, 2009, 23(2): 113-122.

DOI：10.1007/s12149-008-0215-3

• 17-Allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin
• I-131
• BEL-7402 cell lines
• Akt2
• Cell apoptosis

To observe the antitumor effect of I-131-17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (I-131-17-AAG) in vitro/in vivo and explore its antitumor mechanism with a view to its potential therapeutic application.
I-131-17-AAG was prepared by the reaction of 17-AAG with Na [I-131] in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The effects of (131)17-AAG on cell growth inhibition and cell cycle distribution in vitro were studied in BEL-7402 cells lines. Following BEL-7402 tumor implantation by subcutaneous xenografts into nude mice, the reagents were injected through the tail vein, and the tumor volume was measured and analyzed. At the end of the experiment, tumor specimens were processed for histopathological analysis. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) was used to investigate apoptosis. The expression change of Akt2 was tested by Western-blot analysis.
Methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium assay showed inhibition rates of 27.7 +/- 5.3%, 57.3 +/- 4.3%, and 63.7 +/- 3.1%, in (NaI)-I-131 group, 17-AAG group, and I-131-17-AAG group, respectively. The inhibition rate in the I-131-17-AAG group differed significantly between (NI)-I-a131 group and 17-AAG group (F = 229.49, P < 0.001). Following 48 h of treatment with the drug in each group, flow cytometry analysis indicated that detected sub-G peaks (black) were 1.54 +/- 0.13%, 5.72 +/- 1.05%, 12.97 +/- 1.44%, and 20.65 +/- 1.36%, in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) group, (NaI)-I-131 group, 17-AAG group, and I-131-17-AAG group, respectively. Following infusion for 32 days, the tumor volumes in the I-131-17-AAG group were significantly smaller than those in the DMSO group (F = 24.18, P < 0.001) or the I-131 group (F = 20.68, P < 0.001). Histopathological and TUNEL analyses showed that I-131-17-AAG inhibited the proliferation of tumor cells and induced apoptosis. The expression of Akt2 in I-131-17-AAG was significantly lower than that in the DMSO group or I-131 group.
I-131-17-AAG can effectively inhibit the growth of BEL-7402 tumor cells in vitro and in vivo. I-131-17-AAG is a promising agent for the treatment of BEL-7402 cell tumor.

• 出版日期2009-2
• 单位东南大学