摘要

Ductile crack initiation and propagation simulation is of great importance in metal structures, which is one of main failure modes. Research objects of common fracture mechanics are solids with existing cracks. However, ductile fracture of uncracked solids is also one of the main concerns in structural engineering, especially for strong seismic loading. There is a great difficulty in simulating both crack initiation and propagation of uncracked solids using conventional fracture mechanics. A simple unified method to simulate the two stages with acceptable accuracy is thus required. For ductile crack initiation, a number of models based on the void growth concept have been proposed. However, research on ductile crack propagation is still limited, and there is still a lack of simple approaches to simulate both ductile crack initiation and propagation of uncracked solids. This paper aims to investigate ductile crack initiation and propagation of high strength steel under high stress triaxiality by combination of the void growth model for ductile crack initiation and an energy balance approach for ductile crack propagation. In this paper, a straightforward approach to obtain the ductile fracture energy only using smooth tension coupon tests is proposed. Two series of single edge notched specimens with different notch depths and notch configurations are manufactured. Both experimental and numerical studies under monotonic tension are conducted. The ductile crack initiation and propagation processes of notched high strength steel specimens are simulated with acceptable accuracy using the proposed approach.