ALPHACRINUS NEW GENUS AND ORIGIN OF THE DISPARID CLADE

作者:Guen**urg Thomas E*
来源:Journal of Paleontology, 2010, 84(6): 1209-1216.
DOI:10.1666/10-030.1

摘要

Alphacrinus mansfieldi new genus and species from the Middle Tremadoc Series (Early Ibexian), near the base of the Ordovician, is the oldest known disparid crinoid. A new family, Alphacrinidae, receives this monospecific genus. Alphacrinus's character mosaic includes primitive traits unknown among other disparids, auguring for disparid origin from a more complexly plated, less standardized antecedent, and echoing the evolutionary progression documented for camerates and cladids. Disparids are diagnosed as those crinoids expressing an arm-like branch from the C ray. Morphologic progression indicates this distinctive trait evolved by modification of CD interray plates, not as an outgrowth from the C ray.

  • 出版日期2010-11