Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a growth and induction of autophagy

作者:Ait Goughoulte Malika; Kanda Tatsuo; Meyer Keith; Ryerse Jan S; Ray Ratna B; Ray Ranjit
来源:Journal of Virology, 2008, 82(5): 2241-2249.
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02093-07

摘要

We have previously reported that immortalized human hepatocytes (IHH) support the generation of infectious hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype la (clone H77). In the present study, we have investigated the growth of HCV genotype la (clone H77) through serial passages and accompanying changes in IHH in response to infection. Eleven serial passages of HCV genotype la (clone H77) in IHH were completed. Virus replication was ascertained from the presence of HCV-specific sequences, the detection of core antigen, the virus genome copy number, and the virus titer in IHH culture fluid. Electron microscopy suggested that HCV infection induces autophagic vacuole formation in IHH. Fluorescence microscopy displayed localization of autophagic markers, microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain-3 and Apg5, on the vacuoles of HCV-infected hepatocytes. Taken together, our results suggested that HCV genotype la (clone H77) can be serially passaged in IHH and that HCV infection induces an autophagic response in hepatocytes.

  • 出版日期2008-3