Ab initio study on mechanisms and kinetics for reaction of NCS with NO

作者：Chen, Hui-Lung^*; Zhu, Rongshun; Chen, Hsin-Tsung; Li, Han-Jung; Ju, Shin-Pon

来源：Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2008, 112(24): 5495-5501.

DOI：10.1021/jp8013805

• DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY
• SET MODEL CHEMISTRY
• GAS-PHASE
• TRANSITION-STATES
• ENERGY
• CYCLOADDITION
• DISSOCIATIONS
• GEOMETRIES
• REDUCTION
• MOLECULES

The mechanisms and kinetics of the reaction of a thiocyanato radical (NCS) with NO were investigated by a high-level ab initio molecular orbital method in conjunction with variational RRKM calculations. The species involved were optimized at the B3LYP/6-311 ++G(3df,2p) level, and their single-point energies were refined by the CCSD(T)/aug-cc-PVQZ//B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) method. Our calculated results indicate favorable pathways for the formation of several isomers of an NCSNO complex. Formation of OCS + N-2 also is possible, although this pathway involves a substantial energy barrier. The predicted total rate constants, k(total) at a 2 torr He pressure can be represented by the following equations: k(total) = 9.74 x 10(26)T(-13.88) exp(-6.53 (kcal mol(-1))/RT) at T = 298-950 K and 1.17 x 10(-22)T(2.52) exp(-6.86 (kcal mol(-1))/RT) at T = 960-3000 K, in units of cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1), and the predicted values are in good agreement with the experimental results in the temperature range of 298-468 K. The calculated results clearly indicate that the branching ratio for R-M1 in the temperature range of 298-950 K has the largest value (R-M1, accounts for 0.53-0.39). However, in the higher temperature range (960-3000 K), the formation of OCS + N-2 (P5) with branching ratio R-P5 (0.40-0.79) becomes dominant. The rate constants for key individual product channels are provided for different temperature and pressure conditions.

• 出版日期2008-6-19
• 单位中山大学