A nano particle vector comprised of poly lactic-co-glycolic acid and monophosphoryl lipid A and recombinant Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis peptides stimulate a pro-immune profile in bovine macrophages

作者：Souza C D; Bannantine J P; Brown W C; Norton M G; Davis W C; Hwang J K; Ziaei P; Abdellrazeq G S; Eren M V; Deringer J R; Laws E; Cardieri M C D

来源：Journal of Applied Microbiology, 2017, 123(1): 54-65.

DOI：10.1111/jam.13491

• Anaplasma marginale
• monophosphoryl lipid A
• Mycobacterium avium subsp
• paratuberculosis
• peptide vaccine
• PLGA

AimsWe evaluated the potential of a nanoparticle (NP) delivery system to improve methods of delivery of candidate peptide-based vaccines for Paratuberculosis in cattle.
Methods and ResultsPeptides derived from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map), and the pro-inflammatory monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) were incorporated in polymeric NPs based on poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA). The PLGA/MPLA NPs carriers were incubated with macrophages to examine their effects on survival and function. PLGA/MPLA NPs, with and without Map antigens, are efficiently phagocytized by macrophages with no evidence of toxicity. PLGA/MPLA NP formulations did not alter the level of expression of MHC I or II molecules. Expression of TNF and IL12p40 was increased in Map-loaded NPs. T-cell proliferation studies using a model peptide from Anaplasma marginale demonstrated that a CD4 T-cell recall response could be elicited with macrophages pulsed with the peptide encapsulated in the PLGA/MPLA NP.
ConclusionsThese findings indicate PLGA/MPLA NPs can be used as a vehicle for delivery and testing of candidate peptide-based vaccines.
Significance and Impact of the StudyThese results will assist on more in depth studies on PLGA NP delivery systems that may lead to the development of a peptide-based vaccine for cattle.

• 出版日期2017-7