Design and Evaluation of a 32-Channel Phased-Array Coil for Lung Imaging with Hyperpolarized 3-Helium

作者:Meise Florian M; Rivoire Julien; Terekhov Maxim; Wiggins Graham C; Keil Boris; Karpuk Sergej; Salhi Zahir; Wald Lawrence L; Schreiber Laura M*
来源:Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2010, 63(2): 456-464.
DOI:10.1002/mrm.22265

摘要

Imaging with hyperpolarized 3-helium is becoming an increasingly important technique for MRI diagnostics of the lung but is hampered by long breath holds (>20 sec), which are not always applicable in patients with severe lung disease like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or alpha-1-anti-trypsin deficiency. Additionally, oxygen-induced depolarization decay during the long breath holds complicates interpretation of functional data such as apparent diffusion coefficients. To address these issues, we describe and validate a 1.5-T, 32-channel array coil for accelerated (3)He lung imaging and demonstrate its ability to speed up imaging (3)He. A signal-to-noise ratio increase of up to a factor of 17 was observed compared to a conventional double-resonant birdcage for unaccelerated imaging, potentially allowing increased image resolution or decreased gas production requirements. Accelerated imaging of the whole lung with one-dimensional and two-dimensional acceleration factors of 4 and 4 x 2, respectively, was achieved while still retaining excellent image quality. Finally, the potential of highly parallel detection in lung imaging is demonstrated with high-resolution morphologic and functional images. Magn Reson Med 63:456-464, 2010.

  • 出版日期2010-2