Nurse Outcomes in Magnet (R) and Non-Magnet Hospitals

作者:Kelly Lesly A*; McHugh Matthew D; Aiken Linda H
来源:Journal of Nursing Administration(JONA), 2011, 41(10): 428-433.
DOI:10.1097/NNA.0b013e31822eddbc

摘要

The important goals of Magnet (R) hospitals are to create supportive professional nursing care environments. A recently published paper found little difference in work environments between Magnet and non-Magnet hospitals. The aim of this study was to determine whether work environments, staffing, and nurse outcomes differ between Magnet and non-Magnet hospitals. A secondary analysis of data from a 4-state survey of 26,276 nurses in 567 acute care hospitals to evaluate differences in work environments and nurse outcomes in Magnet and non-Magnet hospitals was conducted. Magnet hospitals had significantly better work environments (t = -5.29, P < .001) and more highly educated nurses (t = -2.27, P < .001). Magnet hospital nurses were 18% less likely to be dissatisfied with their job (P < .05) and 13% less likely to report high burnout (P < .05). Magnet hospitals have significantly better work environments than non-Magnet hospitals. The better work environments of Magnet hospitals are associated with lower levels of nurse job dissatisfaction and burnout.

  • 出版日期2011-10