High-precision and ultrafast UV laser system for next-generation flexible PCB drilling

作者:Kim Kwang Ryul; Cho Jae Hee; Lee Na Young; Kim Hyun Jin; Cho Sung Hak; Park Hong Jin; Choi Byoungdeog*
来源:Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 2016, 38: 107-113.
DOI:10.1016/j.jmsy.2015.12.001

摘要

Since conventional mechanical punching technology for Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB) drilling has restricted via-hole size and depth control for multi-layer circuit boards, CO2 and Ultra Violet (UV) laser drilling technologies have been developed. However, the FPCBs for mobile phones and Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) require smaller via-hole diameters, since the development of thinner and higher circuit density devices is demanded. Currently, UV laser systems are widely used for FPCB drilling of 75-105 mu m diameter via-holes and inspectors performs quality test manually using microscopes. We developed a high-precision UV laser microfabrication system for next-generation FPCB drilling of 15 pm diameter via-holes. The degrees of the precision of the microfabricated via-holes of 15, 35, 50 and 85 mu m were mean absolute error rate of 4.4, 2.2, 2.3, and 2.2 which was fully satisfied with industrial inspection specification +/- 10%. The drilling speed of the system of 2800 via-holes per second at stationary state was achieved. In addition, we applied modified Greedy 2-opt algorithm to find out optimal drilling path which reduced the total time of via-hole fabrication. We successfully reduced the production time by 25% compared with the result obtained in the normal Greedy 2-opt algorithm. Moreover, we designed very accurate inspection method using Canny edge detection and geometric pattern matching algorithms and successfully applied it to the Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) module for the inspections of 15 mu m diameter via-hole which was required for the fabrication of high density FPCB.

  • 出版日期2016-1