摘要

A new approach is proposed to investigate the propagation of a plane compressional wave in matrix composite materials with high volume concentrations of particles. The theory of quasicrystalline approximation and Waterman's T matrix formalism are employed to treat the multiple scattering resulting from the particles in composites. The addition theorem for spherical Bessel functions is used to accomplish the translation between different coordinate systems. The Percus-Yevick correlation function widely applied in the molecular theory of liquids is employed to analyze the interaction of the densely distributed particles. The analytical expression for the Percus-Yevick correlation function is also given. The closed form solution for the effective propagation constant is obtained in the low frequency limit. Only numerical solutions are obtained at higher frequencies. Numerical examples show that the phase velocities in the composite materials with low volume concentration are in good agreement with those in previous literatures. The effects of the incident wave number, the volume fraction and the material properties of the particles and matrix on the phase velocity are also examined.